Federal Center South Building 1202
SENV 7006
Indoor Air Quality
Qualitative
Natural Ventilation
The narrow floor plate optimizes daylight penetration, reducing electric light energy from ambient dimming fluorescent ballasts. Individuals can control their task lights and glare control, as well as underfloor ventilation diffusers. The atrium serves as a return air pathway, with heat recovery at the air handlers. Users are provided views to the exterior as well as the landscaped central atrium.
Solar control was inadequate for some occupants on the northern perimeter. Fritted transparent overhead glazing created periodic visual issues. Additionally, the project team did not specify office furniture, which does not allow occupants to turn from sources of glare. Interior shades were installed to improve comfort. Mechanical and lighting control strategies were honed over the M&V period and drastically reduced energy use and improved visual and thermal comfort.
IT plug loads are still the most difficult to control. A strong "Green Team" initiative includes representatives from all occupant groups and focuses on sustainable practices and building operations. The GSA provides a comprehensive education and orientation program for the USACE employees new to the building. The project is one of three Federal Buildings that is participating in a lighting research project to quantitatively determine the effects of light on human health and well-being.
Natural ventilation was originally considered in order to save energy and promote occupant connection to the outdoors. Ultimately, this was not feasible because of federal-security requirements and poor air quality due to the proximity of a cement plant. Instead, 100% outside air (MERV-15 filtered) flows into workspaces via under-floor plenums and then exits the building through the atrium.
Air handlers, with heat exchangers at the top of the roof, filter and temper incoming air from the exhaust air that rises naturally through the atrium. Air testing was performed on-site to evaluate the need for a charcoal-filtration system.
Current air-quality conditions do not warrant an additional system, but space has been built to accommodate a charcoal-filtration system in the future if needed.
Passive Chilled Sails
Ventilation System
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